LA MEDIACIÓN COMO INSTRUMENTO DE JUSTICIA RESTAURATIVA PARA LA RESOLUCIÓN DE CONFLICTOS VECINALES Y ECONÓMICOS EN ENTORNOS URBANOS Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA DESCONGESTIÓN DE LA JUSTICIA ORDINARIA EN ECUADOR

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56519/qtkpf931

Palabras clave:

Mediación, justicia restaurativa, propiedad horizontal, conflictos vecinales, mínima cuantía, Mediation, restorative justice, horizontal property, neighborhood disputes, low-value claims

Resumen

El crecimiento de la judicialización de conflictos de convivencia y controversias económicas de baja cuantía en el Ecuador está provocando una mayor carga sobre el sistema de justicia ordinaria, particularmente en ámbitos urbanos, donde son comunes las relaciones continuadas entre vecinos y actores económicos. El problema se delimita en qué medida la mediación como sistema desjudicializador pueda practicarse en un contexto estructuralmente asimétrico de una forma que no afecte al derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la viabilidad jurídica y funcional de la mediación, de acuerdo con el enfoque de justicia restaurativa, como práctica de resolución anticipada de este tipo de conflictos. La investigación tiene un enfoque jurídico dogmático, con el apoyo de una visión de corte socio-jurídico, a partir del análisis normativo sistemático, revisión doctrinal crítica y la comparación funcional. Los resultados evidencian que la mediación es capaz de generar acuerdos más ágiles, con mayores niveles de satisfacción y cumplimiento voluntario, no obstante, su capacidad desjudicializadora no ha podido ser empíricamente comprobada en el contexto ecuatoriano. Se concluye que la mediación es una práctica con capacidad de contribución, siempre que su fabricación lleve incorporados criterios de mediabilidad, garantías frente a asimetrías de poder, accesibilidad institucional y mecanismos de evaluación permanente.

ABSTRACT

The increasing trend toward litigating domestic disputes and small-claims economic disputes in Ecuador is placing a greater burden on the ordinary justice system, particularly in urban areas, where ongoing relationships between neighbors and economic actors are common. The problem lies in determining to what extent mediation, as a system for diverting cases from the courts, can be practiced in a structurally asymmetrical context in a way that does not undermine the right to effective judicial protection. The objective of this research was to analyze the legal and functional viability of mediation, in accordance with the restorative justice approach, as a practice for the early resolution of such conflicts. The research adopts a dogmatic legal approach, supported by a socio-legal perspective, based on systematic normative analysis, critical doctrinal review, and functional comparison. The results show that mediation is capable of generating more agile agreements, with higher levels of satisfaction and voluntary compliance; however, its ability to divert cases from the courts has not been empirically verified in the Ecuadorian context. It is concluded that mediation is a practice with the potential to contribute, provided that its implementation incorporates criteria of mediability, safeguards against power imbalances, institutional accessibility, and mechanisms for ongoing evaluation.

 

Referencias

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Publicado

2026-04-30

Cómo citar

LA MEDIACIÓN COMO INSTRUMENTO DE JUSTICIA RESTAURATIVA PARA LA RESOLUCIÓN DE CONFLICTOS VECINALES Y ECONÓMICOS EN ENTORNOS URBANOS Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA DESCONGESTIÓN DE LA JUSTICIA ORDINARIA EN ECUADOR. (2026). Revista Politécnica De La Ciencia, 4(8), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.56519/qtkpf931